Self management can enhance life long learning Essay

Free Essays on Viking

The Viking age has for quite some time been related with unbridled theft, when freebooters amassed out of the northlands in their longships to consume and loot their way across acculturated Europe. Present day grant gives proof this is a gross disentanglement, and that during this period much advancement was accomplished as far as Scandinavian workmanship and craftsmanship, marine innovation, investigation, and the improvement of business. It appears the Vikings did as much exchanging as they did attacking. The title Viking envelops a wide assignment of Nordic individuals; Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians, who lived during a time of energetic Scandinavian extension in the medieval times, from around 800 to 1100 AD. This name might be gotten from the old Norse vik(bay or river). These individuals originated based on what is currently Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, and had a self-supporting, rural society, where cultivating and dairy cattle rearing were enhanced by chasing, angling, the extraction of iron and the quarrying of rock to make whetstones and cooking utensils; a few products, in any case, must be exchanged; salt, for example, which is a need for man and cows the same, is a regular thing and in this manner would not have been imported from a more prominent separation than should be expected, while extravagance things could be gotten from more distant south in Europe. Their central fare items were, iron, whetstones, and soapstone cooking pots, these were a fundamental commitment to an exchange development the Viking age. The contemporary references we have about the Vikings stem fundamentally from sources in western Europe who had unpleasant encounters with the trespassers, so we're in all likelihood gave the most noticeably awful side of the Vikings. Archeological unearthings have indicated proof of estates, ranches, and commercial centers, where disposed of or lost articles recount a typical regular day to day existence. As the Viking time frame advanced, society changed; driving Chieftain families collected adequate land and capacity to for... Free Essays on Viking Free Essays on Viking The Viking age has for quite some time been related with unbridled robbery, when freebooters amassed out of the northlands in their longships to consume and plunder their way across acculturated Europe. Present day grant gives proof this is a gross rearrangements, and that during this period much advancement was accomplished as far as Scandinavian workmanship and craftsmanship, marine innovation, investigation, and the improvement of business. It appears the Vikings did as much exchanging as they did striking. The title Viking incorporates a wide assignment of Nordic individuals; Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians, who lived during a time of energetic Scandinavian extension in the medieval times, from roughly 800 to 1100 AD. This name might be gotten from the old Norse vik(bay or river). These individuals originated based on what is currently Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, and had a self-continuing, horticultural society, where cultivating and steers reproducing were enhanced by chasing, angling, the extraction of iron and the quarrying of rock to make whetstones and cooking utensils; a few products, in any case, must be exchanged; salt, for example, which is a need for man and dairy cattle the same, is an ordinary thing and accordingly would not have been imported from a more prominent separation than should be expected, while extravagance things could be gotten from more remote south in Europe. Their central fare items were, iron, whetstones, and soapstone cooking pots, these were a basic commi tment to an exchange development the Viking age. The contemporary references we have about the Vikings stem essentially from sources in western Europe who had unpleasant encounters with the intruders, so we're no doubt given the most exceedingly terrible side of the Vikings. Archeological unearthings have indicated proof of residences, homesteads, and commercial centers, where disposed of or lost articles recount a typical regular day to day existence. As the Viking time frame advanced, society changed; driving Chieftain families collected adequate land and capacity to for...

Writing a Reflection Essay

Writing a Reflection EssayWriting a reflection essay is very different from writing a thesis. This type of essay is used to talk about how you view the situation and to what extent you are aware of the situation you are writing about. Some examples of these reflection topics include raising children, learning life skills, religion and personal development.Depending on the topic, writing a reflection essay can be a bit challenging for a lot of students. Some students find it easier to write a reflection essay than to write a thesis or research paper. Some of the more important things that students should take into consideration before writing their reflections are to have an open mind, and research on the topic they want to write about.While writing a reflection essay students will not be restricted to the topic that they choose. They should consider several other things before writing their essay. This will help them narrow down the topic and gives them the freedom to think of new wa ys to explain their views. While they are thinking of ways to write about their reflections, students should not forget to talk about how they perceive the situation they are writing about.Students should write their reflections in a logical order. First they should write a concrete description of their reflection; this will allow them to describe their thoughts. For example: 'I am having problems with my children's behavior because of some troubles they are having in school.'After they have written the concrete description of their reflections, they should outline their thoughts. The outline will help them to separate their thoughts and help them organize their thoughts. Students should try to write each part of their reflections separately to make it easier for them to write their reflections.One of the best parts of writing a reflection is that it can be summarized in one sentence, known as the summary paragraph. Although this may seem quite unimportant, it is an excellent way to make sure that students understand their thoughts. It is a good idea to give a summary paragraph to the first paragraph of every reflection.The second most important part of writing a reflection is to identify the feelings or emotions you are writing about. The most important thing for a student is to be as honest as possible and not to exaggerate any statements they make. This will help the reader understand how they really feel.Writing a reflection essay is not as hard as many people may think. It all comes down to how creative a student is and how they will express themselves. Since writing a reflection essay can be quite difficult, it is always recommended that students use the strategies that will make it easier to write their reflections. By using some of the tips above, students can have a good chance at writing a good reflection.

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico Essay

There are a few things that are needed in order for man to survive, food, water, shelter, and an energy source. In the beginning fire was that energy source used to keep humans warm and to cook their food. These days energy is in other forms such as nuclear, wind, solar, and of course, petroleum (oil) and are all needed for survival. Oil was, at one time, plentiful and considered more of a nuisance for those who were drilling wells for water in the US because it would seep into the wells. Early uses for the oil were for machinery lubrication and burning in lamps. It wasn’t until the invention of the internal combustion engine, which made life and manufacturing so much simpler, that oil became of more interest. In the late 1800s John D.†¦show more content†¦Because it is considered such a precious commodity oil has been at the center of many disputes both foreign and domestic. In the 1970s there were two incidents that came in the form of an oil embargo and an energy crisis that caused the price of oil to skyrocket. Then in the 1980s there was a slow in the economy, an excess in oil, and income for OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) fell. Saudi Arabia, producers of approximately 40 percent of all the petroleum of OPEC, purposely drove the price of oil down by deliberately pumping approximately 10 million barrels a day which was close to 2 million over their self-imposed limit of 8 and a half million barrels a day. The Saudis preferred a continual and deliberate climb in crude oil prices instead of price gouging like Libya, Iran and Iraq (Beckwith, Byron, White). Operation Desert Storm and the Gulf War in the 1990s caused the price of oil to slide even more. And America continued to use more oil thereby becoming increasingly reliant on the importing of foreign oil. This reliance on oil from other countries has become the center for many political debates. After 911 it was even more evident that â€Å"terrorist† nations could potentially hold America hostage by cutting oil supplies. Republicans argue that such countries are dangerous and should not be allowed to dictate oil consumption and prices to Americans.Show MoreRelatedDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn the wake of one of the worst oil spills since the Exxon-Valdez disaster, a massive inquiry into the underlying cause of the Deepwater Horizon tragedy has begun. Many people are wondering if this was a case of poor engineering, corporate greed, negligence, or even simple operator failure. Regardless of the cause, the crude oil is beginning to reach the United States coastline, and a guaranteed fix for the leak is nowhere in sight. In todays technologically advanced world, when a disaster likeRead MoreOffshore Oil Drilling and the Deepwater Horizon Spill of the Gulf of Mexico1591 Words   |  7 PagesOil is a very important fossil fuel that is used for various sources of energy. Oil supplies power to industries, fuel for transportation, heat for buildings, and provides raw material for plastics, paints, textiles, and other materials (hybrid cars). To access this fossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, technology, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE)Read MoreImpact Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill During The Gulf Of Mexico On The Local Environment1501 Words   |  7 PagesCASE STUDY IMPACT OF THE DEEPWATER HORIZON OIL SPILL IN THE GULF OF MEXICO ON THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION The Gulf of Mexico covers an area of 600,000 square miles and is located between Mexico, Cuba and the United States (Tunell, 2011). Home to 15,419 recorded marine species; the Gulf of Mexico boasts a dynamic ecosystem, which includes 1511 endemic species. The position of the gulf between temperate and tropical waters provides one of the reasons for its vast biodiversity (Campagna et alRead MoreThe Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 20101542 Words   |  7 PagesBP Gulf Oil Spill 1 Running Head: BP GULF OIL SPILL The Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 2010 Terry D. Bollman Park University BP Gulf Oil Spill 2 British Petroleum’s Roll in the Gulf Oil Spill This paper will explain some of the effects of three legal issues and three ethical issues surrounding the London-based British Petroleum Company’s involvement in the explosion of the offshore oilRead More The Oil Spill is Affecting Animals, but What About the Government?1204 Words   |  5 Pagesreliant on fossil fuels such as oil for energy. Oil fuels our car, warms our homes, generates our electricity, and creates a myriad of goods including everything that contains plastic. In our global economy, oil must be transported great distances to reach markets throughout the world. With seemingly increasing frequency, these journeys sometimes end in accidents that result in oil being spilled into the ocean. The most devastating oil spill, The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, occurred on April twentiethRead MorePollution : Why Is It Important?1288 Words   |  6 PagesImportant? Oil spills are difficult to clean up in the Gulf of Mexico. Spills like BP’s 4.9 million barrels spill are even harder to clean up. One of the reasons for this difficult task is that oil spills are never alike. It is estimated that approximately 706 million gallons of oil enter the ocean every year. Offshore drilling and production operations and spills from ships or tankers typically contribute less than 8 percent of the total that enter the ocean each year. The majority of the oil enteringRead MoreBp Oil Explosion in the Gulf of Mexico1412 Words   |  6 Pagesits worst oil spill disasters in the history of marine petroleum exploration. A deadly oil well blowout at Macondo Prospect, about 41 miles off the southeast coast of Louisiana, spewed huge quantities of oil for 87 long days causing major environmental and economic troubles to the Gulf region (Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill). It started with a fire and explosion, killing 11 workers, and then unleashed a slow motion disaster that spread across the 600 mile gulf coastline. The massive oil spill disruptedRead MoreBp Deepwater Horizon Case Analysis Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesethical conduct concerning the Deep Horizon blowout Background: The Deepwater Horizon oil spill or the BP oil spill refers to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico which flowed for three months in 2010. The spill was a result of the explosion of Deepwater Horizon, which drilled on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. The explosion killed 11 men working on the platform and injured 17 others (Summarized from Wikipedia article on: â€Å"Deepwater Horizon oil spill† http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spillRead More Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on the Environment1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon spill occurred on 20 April 2010 and was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig that killed 11 workers and injured 17 more. The drilling rig, located 66 kilometers southeast of the Louisiana coast, left an oil gusher that was finally capped on July 15, almost 2 months later. This was the largest accidental marine oil spill in history and the largest offshore environmental disaster in the Unit ed States (Telegraph, New York Times, BBC News). It is estimatedRead MoreMultinational Gas And Oil Company1624 Words   |  7 Pagesa multinational gas and oil company based in the United Kingdom. Operating in over 80 countries and producing around 3.4 million barrels of oil a day, BP is the third-largest energy company in the world behind Exxon Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell. The company is involved in all aspects of the process including exploration, production, refining, and distribution. The largest division is BP America with 16 total refineries and the more leases on oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico than any competitor (BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico Essay In the wake of one of the worst oil spills since the Exxon-Valdez disaster, a massive inquiry into the underlying cause of the Deepwater Horizon tragedy has begun. Many people are wondering if this was a case of poor engineering, corporate greed, negligence, or even simple operator failure. Regardless of the cause, the crude oil is beginning to reach the United States coastline, and a guaranteed fix for the leak is nowhere in sight. In todays technologically advanced world, when a disaster like this occurs it is the responsibility of those involved to do what is ethically right, and to immediately take action with all available resources without pointing fingers. The Yale University sociologist Charles Perrow believes that some†¦show more content†¦19, 20). While it is feasible that some unforeseen circumstances may be to blame, which is consistent with Perrows theories, the clean-up effort has not prevented the oil spill from reaching land. When the contract was grante d to BP, they accepted responsibility for the cleanup of a spill fifty times larger than the one currently plaguing the Gulf of Mexico, yet they still have not shown any firm, pre-meditated plans for the cleanup of the coastal waters. So when Mr. McKay testified that the Transocean blowout preventer failed to stop the leak, one must wonder how this is in any way significant to the situation at hand (Clayton, 2010, p. 1 par. 3). Rather than shifting the blame to a contractor in charge of the oil rig, it is BPs responsibility to fix the mess now. The environmental impact of an oil spill can last for decades. In 1969, an oil tanker ran aground in Buzzards Bay Massachusetts, spilling 175,000 gallons of diesel fuel into the marine ecosystem. According to Dr. Judy McDowell and Christopher Reddy, two scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, it took about a decade for the normal inhabitants of the bay to return. Whats more troubling, is that even 40 years later, soil sam ples still reek of diesel fuel (Guarino Spotts, 2010, p. 2). This kind of damage can have an irreparable effect on the gulf states economies. If it takes 10Show MoreRelatedDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pagespetroleum (oil) and are all needed for survival. Oil was, at one time, plentiful and considered more of a nuisance for those who were drilling wells for water in the US because it would seep into the wells. Early uses for the oil were for machinery lubrication and burning in lamps. It wasn’t until the invention of the internal combustion engine, which made life and manufacturing so much simpler, that oil became of more interest. In the late 1800s John D. Rockefeller started one of the first oil companyRead MoreOffshore Oil Drilling and the Deepwater Horizon Spill of the Gulf of Mexico1591 Words   |  7 PagesOil is a very important fossil fuel that is used for various sources of energy. Oil supplies power to industries, f uel for transportation, heat for buildings, and provides raw material for plastics, paints, textiles, and other materials (hybrid cars). To access this fossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, technology, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE)Read MoreImpact Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill During The Gulf Of Mexico On The Local Environment1501 Words   |  7 PagesCASE STUDY IMPACT OF THE DEEPWATER HORIZON OIL SPILL IN THE GULF OF MEXICO ON THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION The Gulf of Mexico covers an area of 600,000 square miles and is located between Mexico, Cuba and the United States (Tunell, 2011). Home to 15,419 recorded marine species; the Gulf of Mexico boasts a dynamic ecosystem, which includes 1511 endemic species. The position of the gulf between temperate and tropical waters provides one of the reasons for its vast biodiversity (Campagna et alRead MoreThe Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 20101542 Words   |  7 PagesBP Gulf Oil Spill 1 Running Head: BP GULF OIL SPILL The Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 2010 Terry D. Bollman Park University BP Gulf Oil Spill 2 British Petroleum’s Roll in the Gulf Oil Spill This paper will explain some of the effects of three legal issues and three ethical issues surrounding the London-based British Petroleum Company’s involvement in the explosion of the offshore oilRead More The Oil Spill is Affecting Animals, but What About the Government?1204 Words   |  5 Pagesreliant on fossil fuels such as oil for energy. Oil fuels our car, warms our homes, generates our electricity, and creates a myriad of goods including everything that contains plastic. In our global economy, oil must be transported great distances to reach markets throughout the world. With seemingly increasing frequency, these journeys sometimes end in accidents that result in oil being spilled into the ocean. The most devastating oil spill, The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, occurred on April twentiethRead MorePollution : Why Is It Important?1288 Words   |  6 PagesImportant? Oil spills are difficult to clean up in the Gulf of Mexico. Spills like BP’s 4.9 million barrels spill are even harder to clean up. One of the reasons for this difficult task is that oil spills are never alike. It is estimated that approximately 706 million gallons of oil enter the ocean every year. Offshore drilling and production operations and spills from ships or tankers typically contribute less than 8 percent of the total that enter the ocean each year. The majority of the oil enteringRead MoreBp Oil Explosion in the Gulf of Mexico1412 Words   |  6 Pagesits worst oil spill disasters in the history of marine petroleum exploration. A deadly oil well blowout at Macondo Prospect, about 41 miles off the southeast coast of Louisiana, spewed huge quantities of oil for 87 long days causing major environmental and economic troubles to the Gulf region (Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill). It started with a fire and explosion, killing 11 workers, and then unleashed a slow motion disaster that spread across the 600 mile gulf coastline. The massive oil spill disruptedRead MoreBp Deepwater Horizon Case Analysis Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesethical conduct concerning the Deep Horizon blowout Background: The Deepwater Horizon oil spill or the BP oil spill refers to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico which flowed for three months in 2010. The spill was a result of the explosion of Deepwater Horizon, which drilled on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. The explosion killed 11 men working on the platform and injured 17 others (Summarized from Wikipedia article on: â€Å"Deepwater Horizon oil spill† http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spillRead More Impact of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill on the Environment1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon spill occurred on 20 April 2010 and was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig that killed 11 workers and injured 17 more. The drilling rig, located 66 kilometers southeast of the Louisiana coast, left an oil gusher that was finally capped on July 15, almost 2 months later. This was the largest accidental marine oil spill in history and the largest offshore environmental disaster in the Unit ed States (Telegraph, New York Times, BBC News). It is estimatedRead MoreMultinational Gas And Oil Company1624 Words   |  7 Pagesa multinational gas and oil company based in the United Kingdom. Operating in over 80 countries and producing around 3.4 million barrels of oil a day, BP is the third-largest energy company in the world behind Exxon Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell. The company is involved in all aspects of the process including exploration, production, refining, and distribution. The largest division is BP America with 16 total refineries and the more leases on oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico than any competitor (BP

Environmental Impact On The Native American Community Essay

There are plenty of There are plenty of minority groups who are undeniably disparaged against but none as much as the Native American community. Not only did we take their lives and their land but we continue to disrespect the entire community every single day. Our negative attitudes, misconceptions, and offensive stereotypes that we direct their way are not only hate induced but have an extremely negative impact on the Native American Identity. Our poor media representation of the Native American community is overwhelmingly harmful to its citizens and does not seem to be going anywhere anytime soon. We are hearing quite a bit about the Native American community right now with the protesting going on in North Dakota. Oil big business has plans to build a pipeline that will transport crude oil across North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, and Illinois. This project will undoubtedly have major environmental impacts on the land that is runs under. The oil company responsible for the project meticulously mapped out where this environmental blunder should be built, and it is unfortunately no surprise as to where they decided it should be. The underground pipeline is set to be built across thousands of acres of Native American land. Of course it is. The level of disrespect and blatant disregard we have as the majority monstrous with dealing with Native Americans. History is once again repeating itself. We are taking land that does not belong to us, destroying it, and then expecting aShow MoreRelatedEffect Of Fishing On The New Foundland Area865 Words   |  4 Pagesequilibrium when at its natural population, and the fishing practices of European Nations forced the fish populations to dangerously below ecological equilibrium (Richter 2001). Notably the Europeans did not share the same sense of environmental awareness as the Native Americans. Once voyages to North America became profitable, European nations looked to capitalize in any way possible. The nations really had to sell the idea of starting a new life from scratch thousands of miles away to their constituentsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Mountains And Nuclear Waste1259 Words   |  6 PagesNuclear waste Native people have been around the Americas since before the Europeans came. Then the natives land began to shrink. Now in today’s society they have the lowest population amongst groups. Most native people use the land for growing goods like fruits and vegetables to tobacco. With the possibility of nuclear waste site in Yucca Mountains, it could threaten the fertility of their land. Environmental racism is the inequality in the form of racism linked with environmental factors and practicesRead MoreA Brief Note On The Mountains And Nuclear Waste1267 Words   |  6 PagesNuclear waste Native people have been around the Americas since before the Europeans came. Then the natives land began to shrink. Now in today’s society, they have the lowest population amongst groups. Most native people use the land for growing goods like fruits and vegetables to tobacco. With the possibility of a nuclear waste site in Yucca Mountains, it could threaten the fertility of their land. Environmental racism is the inequality in the form of racism linked with environmental factors and practicesRead MoreSummary of Andrea Smith Conquest1177 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment of bodies, in particular Native bodies, and how colonial thought and theory regards Native people as inherently â€Å"rapable† and â€Å"violable,† a colonial conviction that stretches past the physical bodies of Natives, to Native independence and lands as well. She explains that patriarchy is the foundation by which power is established over Native womens bodies because hierarchal, patriarch al authority and control systems of society are seldom found within native societies. Europeans, on the otherRead MoreFirst Nation Cree Communities : The Oldest Rock On Earth1455 Words   |  6 Pages First Nation Cree Communities First Nation Cree Economic Activities Inuit Communities Eastmain Arts and crafts, businesses services, construction, trapping, tourism, food services, outiftting and transportation Kuujjuarapik Wapmagoostui Arts handicrafts, business and services, trapping, tourism and outfitters Salluit Chisasibi Businesses services, construction, trapping, tourism, outfitting transportation Akulivik Waskaganish Arts and handicrafts, businesses services, trapping, constructionRead MoreA Place For Us1515 Words   |  7 Pagesanimal extinction and endangerment, soil erosion and degradation... In communities across the country, we can see abandoned places and buildings such as factories, train yards, gas stations, strip malls... Therefore, to contribute to long-term sustainability, we should reduce, reuse and recycle materials and abandoned properties as well as constructing green structures or energy efficient buildings... The United States Environmental Protection Agency defines â€Å"A brownfield is an abandoned, idled, or underusedRead MoreChief Seattle Oration Analysis1061 Words   |  5 PagesChiefs Ovation The arrival of the European colonists in New England in the 17th century pushed the Native Americans to the west and eventually sparking their demise. Intensive logging impacted their environment, epidemic diseases from Europe claimed lives of thousands of Native Americans, and the Euro-Americans simply took over regions and the land of the native community. The Native Americans were outraged by their inferiority and on the colonist’s treatment of the environment. The Chief Seattle’sRead MoreEcological Change in New England under Native Americans and Colonists1621 Words   |  7 Pages the study of its environmental history often takes a backseat to America’s complex and enthralling social and political history. This trend has been abating in recent decades, given that more Americans have taken an interest in their environment and conservation, and in response to this new demand the field of environmental history was initiated by historians like William Cronon , who explores the changes in the New England environment under the stewardship of Native Americans and European colonistRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Our Society1545 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to a 2016 Monmouth University Poll, most Americans acknowledge, at least to some extent, that â€Å"the world’s climate is undergoing a change that is causing more extreme weather patterns and the rise of sea levels.† Since humans rely so heavily on their environment to provide a plethora of goods and services, it is crucial to examine our role in climate change and the way that it impacts our society. While climate change affects communities around the world, coastal zones are one of the mostRead MoreA Land Remembered By Patrick Smith1568 Words   |  7 Pagescolloquium are people in society as well as the environment. A major concept in colloquium is that society and environment are intertwined. The book A Land Remembered, by Patrick Smith, depicts that a pe rson’s values taught by his or her family greatly impacts the relationship between people and the environment. The book contains several characters with various backgrounds. The first character in A Land Remembered is Solomon MacIvey, a wealthy man who inherited a family fortune. At one point the book mentioned

Aaron Burr Essay Example For Students

Aaron Burr Essay I. IntroductionThe events surrounding the Burr Conspiracy were among the first tests of the effectiveness of the United States democracy. II. Aaron BurrAaron Burr was born in Newark New Jersey on February 6, 1756, and Burr was educated at what is now Princeton University. Burr joined the Continental Army in 1775, and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Burr was appointed attorney general of New York in 1789 and served as a United States senator from 1791 to 1797 (Onager CD-ROM). In the Election of 1800, Aaron Burr was the running mate of Republican candidate Thomas Jefferson. Although Burr was running for vice-president, he received as many votes as Jefferson did, and the House of Representatives chose Jefferson as president. After Burrs term as vice-president was over and he lost the race for the governorship of New York, Burr fought Alexander Hamilton in a duel in Weekawhen, New Jersey, on July 11,1804. Aaron Burr killed his political rival, Alexander Hamilton, and his credibility as a politician in that duel. Shortly after the duel, Aaron Burr became involved in a plot known as the Burr Conspiracy. After the sch eme was discovered by Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr was arrested for treason. Burr was acquitted after a six-month trial on September 1, 1807. III. Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton was born as an illegitimate child on the Island of Nevis on January 11, 1757. Alexander Hamilton was educated at what is now Columbia University. Hamilton served as a soldier and Washingtons personal secretary during the Revolutionary War. After the Revolutionary War, he studied law in New York and served in the Continental Congress from 1782-1783(Onager CD-ROM). In 1787 Hamilton helped ratify the Constitution in New York, and wrote many of the 85 essays known as the Federalist Papers. In 1789, George Washington appointed Hamilton as the first Secretary of Treasury. As the Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton devised plans that funded national debts, assumed the states Revolutionary War debts, and established the First National Bank of the United States. Hamilton also influenced many key Federalists in the House of Representatives to make Thomas Jefferson president in the Election of 1800, and was killed in a duel in 1804. IV. Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell, Virginia in 1743. Jefferson studied law at the College of William and Mary and became a moderately- successful lawyer. Jefferson served in the House of Burgesses from 1768 to 1775. Jefferson took an active part in the American Revolution. Jefferson wrote a list of grievances known as the Summary of the View of the Rights of British America, he was a Virginian delegate in the First Continental Congress, and wrote the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson became the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and wrote the Notes on the State of Virginia in 1785. Jefferson became a delegate in France in 1785. After Jeffersons return to America he became the Secretary of State. Jefferson became the vice-president in 1796 and became the President of the United States in the Election of 1800. Jefferson was re-elected in 1804, and the Burr Conspiracy took place during Jeffersons second term. V. Election of 1800In the Election of 1800, President John Adams and Charles Pickney were the Federalist candidates, and the Republicans nominated Thomas Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice-president. Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr each polled the same number of votes in the Electoral College because the electors didnt specify, in voting for Jefferson or Burr, which one was president or vice-president. As a result, Jefferson and Burr had the same number of votes for president, and the tie would have to be broken in the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives was dominated by Federalists who had to choose one of the two Republican candidates to be President of the United States. In order to become president one of the candidates had to receive the support of the majority of the state representatives. Alexander Hamilton disliked Thomas Jefferson, but he disliked Aaron Burr more. Hamilton persuaded many key Federalists in the House of Representatives to vote for Jefferson, and Jefferson became the President of the United States. .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 , .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .postImageUrl , .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 , .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5:hover , .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5:visited , .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5:active { border:0!important; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5:active , .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5 .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua69d3f9811e4f57bacb96565a0cfbda5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Macbeth By William Shakespeare EssayVI. Jeffersons AimsJefferson was a Republican. Jefferson favored the power of states rights over a strong central government, a strict interpretation of the Constitution, and greater democracy for the people of America (taking political power away from a few aristocrats). Jefferson was also expansionistic. Jefferson wanted America to be a country of farmers, free from the evils of industrialism, and in order to accommodate a country of farmers more land would be needed. VII. Hamiltons AimsHamilton was a Federalist. Hamilton felt that a strong central government along with a national bank and protective tariffs were necessary for America to be a powerful nation. Hamilton also advocated implied powers and a loose interpretation of the Constitution in order to justify extension of federal authority. VIII. Burrs AimsBurr was a Republican and he supported the Republican party platform, but was more than anything an adventurer who favored radical expansion. VIV. The Burr ConspiracyAaron Burr was nearing the end of his term as vice-president, and in 1804 decided to run for the governorship of New York. In his campaign for the governorship of New York, Aaron Burr accepted the support of secessionist Federalists. Alexander Hamilton accused Burr of plotting against the Union, and Burr lost his bid for the governorship of New York(Henretta 240). Burr then challenged Hamilton to a duel, and killed him on July 11, 1804. Burr was indicted on charges of murder in both New York and New Jersey and was forced to flee west in order to avoid prosecution. He then became involved in what is known as the Burr Conspiracy. Burrs intentions are not fully understood, but the plan involved capturing Mexican territory or inciting rebellion in Louisiana in order to establish Louisiana as a separate nation. A co-conspirator, General James Wilkinson, betrayed Burr and told Jefferson about Burrs plot. Jefferson had not trusted Burr during his term as vice-preside nt, and had Burr arrested and indicted on the charge of Treason. Chief Justice John Marshall presided over Burrs trial. John Marshall was eager to show the power of the Supreme Court and to anger Thomas Jefferson who battled the Federalist midnight judges of the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Marshall acquitted Aaron Burr, using a strict interpretation of the Constitutions definition of treason, on September 1, 1807. X. ConclusionThe Burr Conspiracy proved the effectiveness of Americas government (people disliked by the government could not be eliminated by a charge of treason due to the checks and balances of the American government), and revealed possible threats to national unity. BibliographyHenretta, James A., Brownlee Elliot W., Brody David, Ware Susan, And Johnson Marilynn S. Americas History. New York: Worth, 1997. Daniels, Jonathan. Ordeal of Ambition. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1970. Onager, Daniel. Aaron Burr. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. CD-Rom. Redmond: Microsoft, 1999. Chandler, David Leon. The Jefferson Conspiracies. New York:William Morrow,1994. Abernethy, Thomas Perkins. The Burr Conspiracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1954. BibliographyHenretta, James A., Brownlee Elliot W., Brody David, Ware Susan, And Johnson Marilynn S. Americas History. New York: Worth, 1997. Daniels, Jonathan. Ordeal of Ambition. New York: Doubleday and Company, 1970. Onager, Daniel. Aaron Burr. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. CD-Rom. Redmond: Microsoft, 1999. Chandler, David Leon. The Jefferson Conspiracies. New York:William Morrow,1994. Abernethy, Thomas Perkins. The Burr Conspiracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1954.

Simulation Reflection Essay Example

Simulation Reflection Paper This paper is a reflection on three simulations as each relates to strategic planning. The first simulation, â€Å"Thinking Strategically,† highlights the importance of environmental scanning. The second simulation, â€Å"Developing Grand Strategies,† challenged decisions made for a company which lead to effective strategy formulation and choices. The third simulation, â€Å"Creating a Strategic Road Map,† provided a simulated experience of how to build a strategic roadmap focusing on the importance and effectiveness of formulating action plans and goals. This reflective approach will convey the lessons learned relative to the importance and effectiveness of the key learning points obtained through each simulation. The challenges faced by strategic planners will be discussed from the discoveries of lessons learned in the three simulations. Environmental scanning provides the opportunity for detailed insight for a company’s current position as well as desired position in the industry. Scanning discoveries provide the company with awareness to warnings signs of external conditions facing competitors and the economy. As shown in the simulation, â€Å"Thinking Strategically,† environmental scanning encourages a company to evaluate and promote an appropriate vision and an improved sense of direction for all stakeholders. The information gathered in an environmental scan, also provides the company with future trends data. This discovery information can warn company officials of the rising or declining of trends on the horizon. The simulation used a SWOT analysis as an effective tool of environmental scanning. We will write a custom essay sample on Simulation Reflection specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Simulation Reflection specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Simulation Reflection specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An analysis of strengths and weaknesses is obtained through internal sources, whereas, opportunities and threats information is obtained externally. All SWOT factors are critical for the company’s successful strategy. Analyses of each including a matched pair analysis are essential in determining the future prospects of the given industry and developing a specific industry niche. In the simulation, the bike company, BJ’s, built a business on baby boomers. BJ’s brand image is geared toward male extreme bikers. However, women comprise almost half of the biking industry. BJ’s identify key strategy concepts by the use of SWOT analysis to achieve the long-term vision of becoming the top ranking specialty bicycle retailer in terms of revenue in the next five years. The approach to increase marketing efforts towards women, including hiring female consultants, is the most logical in a global environment where women’s sports and athleticism is gaining in popularity. Scanning one’s environment creates a clearer global portrait and significantly impacts all decisions necessary for optimal business outcomes. Throughout the simulation, the primary lesson learned was the value of using various sources of information and implications that such can have on outcomes of strategic planning. BJ’s and any given company can benefit through using material pertaining to statistical studies in relation to historical data gained from previous years of operation reports. For example, industry, population, age, race, and geographic areas can separate this information and locations to assist with making well-informed decisions. The results of such analysis can provide a clear direction necessary for maximizing strategic plan designs. This evaluation will aid companies in understanding how to best hedge against competing practices by knowing the appropriate target audience and building company opportunities designed richly to attract such consumers, clients and employees. â€Å"The two most prominent sources of competitive advantage can be found in the businesss cost structure and its ability to differentiate the business from competitors,† (Pearce and Robinson, Ch. 7). Without environmental scanning, strategic planners will offer information to businesses blindly. Mere internal information can be beneficial for company cultural concerns, but the external information can prove more beneficial based on industry standards. The expense of the industrial analysis reports may seem extravagant, but when exercised properly are very valuable for companies looking to surpass competition. This simulation implies a one time evaluation suits the company, but as Sam Harrison states in his article about Finding Ideas that Make a Difference, Never stop creating. Never stop exploring. Never stop appreciating, (Journal of Business Strategy, 2008). The second simulation, â€Å"Developing Grand Strategies,† was focused on the development of a grand strategy for a company. A lesson learned has been the ability to apply analytic tools and concepts to aid in the development of strategic planning. The toy company, Oz, was the third largest toy manufacturing company in the country. The company reported $3. 5 billion in revenue. Industry reports viewed at Oz predicted that the sales curves were flattening. Oz decided to take a proactive approach to develop a grand strategy that was suitable to the industry reports. â€Å"Strategies, that involve adoption of new technologies, also have sweet spots. Connecting with the right strategy at the right time supported with the right resources will produce the best possible results,† (Oliver, 2002). Oz needs a proactive strategic response to an industry situation impacted by consolidation among manufacturers. Asian imports that have led to an influx of cheap toys and changes in trends such as the increasing purchase power of consumers. The appropriate Grand strategies need to be selected based on the firm’s quadrant positioning in the Grand strategy cluster. A firm’s quadrant position is identified using its competitive position and the market’s growth capability. The firm’s competitive position can be identified using a SWOT matrix and industry report. The industry report also can reveal whether the market is a slow growth or rapid growth market. The selected Grand Strategies based on the firm’s quadrant positioning helps in selecting the correct action plan to meeting the firm’s goals. If the strategies are incorrect, the firm’s action plans may not be accurate and may not help the firm meeting its goals. Developing a vision and determining what is critical for the business will aid in making key business decisions. In experiencing the Grand Strategy with Oz, the strategy used is in response to the internal and external conditions of the business systematic processes. As the company builds on strengths and weaknesses, the strategy is to create and sustain a competitive advantage. If a potential opportunity arises, the opportunity should be consistent with what is â€Å"important to the values (and vision) of the business. The key point in a business strategy is figuring out what you are not going to do, not just what you are going to do,† (The Bangkok Post, 2002). The Grand Strategy Cluster is the ideal platform for the selection of appropriate Grand Strategy. In conjunction with the Grand Strategy Cluster, the SWOT Matrix helps to identify a company’s position. Strengths and Weaknesses in the SWOT matrix show the firm’s internal face. Opportunities and Threats show the firm’s external face. The SWOT matrix is important to identify the firm’s competitive positioning. The Grand strategy cluster is important to select the strategies based on the firm’s competitive position and the market’s growth capability. Strategic planners can use the grand strategy cluster to plan for appropriate short term and long-term activities relevant to the company. But use of the grand strategy cluster could lead to greater challenges in choosing the right strategy in the real world. If the market is changing too fast, focusing on one tactic can become difficult to identify the ideal strategy. If external threats exist in the middle of executing a strategy, the firm may find it difficult to change quickly to address the threats. Similarly, the firm’s goal of keeping the shareholders happy may conflict with some of the selected strategies. The shareholders and the market may not see some of the strategies as positive. As an example, the firm may like to liquidate a business function considering its Grand strategy cluster quadrant positioning while the shareholders and the market may consider it as an inappropriate strategy. Sometimes, the strategic planners may not have adequate data to make an appropriate decision. Planners may need to make assumptions in the event of unavailability of data and the assumptions may be wrong and may create issues. The above are some of the challenges for strategic planners while selecting the right strategy. In looking at the â€Å"Creating a Strategic Road Map† simulation, there were several lessons applied regarding the importance and effectiveness of the formulation of action plans and goals. The basis for the formulation of action plans and goals are geared toward long-term company objectives. From the simulation, ConstructWell is the leading provider in the specialized construction service focusing on commercial and infrastructure segments in North America. The company dominated the largest construction market. Organizational success made the company vulnerable for a takeover by a larger corporation. ConstructWell decides to set long-term objectives that countered the take over bid and made long-term strategic decisions designed to rank the company at the top of the industry. A team was formulated to develop a strategic roadmap to accomplish the objectives that had been set. A strategic roadmap helps to place organizational strategies keeping in mind with the company vision and long-term objectives. Once an organization has identified workable long-term goals, the company can begin work on developing strategies to meet those set goals. Every decision made within the firm must be done in alignment with the ultimate goal of meeting the described long-term objective. Using the SWOT chart is integral in this step. Goals with specific tangible measures of progress assist an organization in measuring progress in a manner consistent with the long-term objectives of the organization by having the knowledge of the desired direction. In conclusion, the first simulation, â€Å"Thinking Strategically,† highlighted the importance of environmental scanning. The second simulation, â€Å"Developing Grand Strategies,† challenged decisions made which lead to effective strategy formulation and choice. The third and final simulation, â€Å"Creating a Strategic Road Map,† provided a simulated experience of how to build a strategic roadmap and the importance and effectiveness of formulating action plans and goals. These are the challenges that currently face strategic planners. To remain competitive, companies traditionally trim balance sheets cut costs, and return to their core competencies. Companies search for alternatives in handling procedures that are essential to their businesses. Many of today’s companies, like the mentioned in the three simulations, are all challenged to produce an outcome that is beneficial to the bottom line of the business. Globalization, rapid change, outsourcing and other major forces shaping today’s economic landscape has ushered in multi-business strategic decision making that focus a mixed structure in different countries to become the global leader in the industry. Defining a company’s strategic initiatives and mapping the strategies from a SWOT analysis in each simulation proved important as a strategic planner. Based on long-term objectives, the manager defines the strategies and the corresponding goals that would enable the business to achieve successful status. References The Bangkok Post. (2003). `Shooting for the stars through strategic planning. Retrieved on April 20, 2008, from ProQuest. Creating a Strategic Roadmap Simulation (2008). University of Phoenix: Retrieved on April 9, 2008, from website, http://mycampus. phoenix. edu. Developing Grand Strategies Simulation (2008). University of Phoenix: Retrieved on April 6, 2008 from website, http://mycampus. phoenix. edu. Harrison, S. (2008). Finding Ideas that Make a Difference. Journal of Business Strategy. Retrieved on April 19, 2008, from http://www. americansentinel. edu/JOBS//ideaspotting. shtml Oliver, R. (2002). The Strategic Sweet Spot. The Journal of Business Strategy. Retrieved on April 19, 2008, from EBSCOhost. Pearce-Robinson (2004). Strategy Implementation Ninth Edition: Retrieved on April 17, 2008, from Strategy Formulation: Formulating Long-Term Objectives and Grand Strategies. Thinking Strategically Simulation (2008). University of Phoenix: Retrieved on March 30, 2008, from website, http://mycampus. phoenix. edu.

How to Improve Your Reading Speed

How to Improve Your Reading Speed Sometimes, it can be a pleasure to read slowly, taking the time to pause on an extraordinary sentence or revisiting a passage on a previous page. But this type of reading is a luxury. As we all know, we can often benefit from reading certain documents more quickly. An average reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute, but that rate can vary depending on the material and your reading experience. Its also important to understand what you are reading- even when you improve your speed. Here are a few tips to help you improve your reading speed. Reading Speed Tips Preview the material youre going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material to develop clues about the structure of the work.Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or dont need to know) other sections.Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word or focusing on each letter of the word). Computer programs like Ace Reader or Rapid Reader  are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with flashing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques.Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.).Use a pacer like a pen or your finger- as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading. Talk about what youve read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material.Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you cant concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also, select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read.Find a reading spot where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading.Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you. Other Things to Consider Get your eyes checked. Reading glasses may help.Read everything. Dont miss out on vital information in your pursuit of speed.Dont re-read right away; it will slow you down. If you absolutely dont understand part of the reading selection, go back and review the material later.

Plastic Sulfur - Simple Sulfur Polymer Demo

Plastic Sulfur - Simple Sulfur Polymer Demo Did you know that you can make a polymer from an element? Turn ordinary sulfur into rubbery plastic sulfur and then back into its brittle crystalline form. Plastic Sulfur Materials 50 g sulfur  test tube (25 mm x 200 mm)burnertest tube clampbeaker of water (500 mL or so)tongs Procedure To Polymerize Sulfur Youll melt the sulfur, which changes from a yellow powder into a blood-red liquid. When the molten sulfur is poured into the beaker of water, it forms a rubbery mass, which remains in polymer form for a variable length of time, but eventually crystallizes into a brittle form. Fill the test tube with pure sulfur powder or pieces until it is within a couple of centimeters of the top of the tube.Using a test tube clamp to hold the tube, place the tube in a burner flame to melt the sulfur. The yellow sulfur will turn into a red liquid as it melts. The sulfur may ignite in the flame. This is fine. If ignition occurs, expect a blue flame at the mouth of the test tube.Pour the molten sulfur into a beaker of water. If the sulfur is burning, youll get a spectacular burning stream from the tube into the water! The sulfur forms a golden-brown string as it hits the water.You can use tongs to remove the mass of polymer sulfur from the water and examine it. This rubbery form will last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours before reverting to the usual yellow brittle rhomic crystalline form. How It Works Usually sulfur occurs in orthorhomic form as eight-membered cyclic rings of monomeric S8. The rhomic form melts at 113 °C. When it is heated over 160deg;C, sulfur forms high molecular weight linear polymers. The polymer form is brown and consists of polymer chains containing about a million atoms per chain. However, the polymer form is not stable at room temperature, so the chains eventually break and reform the S8 rings. Safety The sulfur is safe to recycle or dispose in any waste container.Use care when handling the plastic sulfur, as it may still be hot/molten for several minutes.Its best to perform this project under a hood or outdoors, since sulfur dioxide (SO2) will be released if the sulfur ignites. Sulfur dioxide is a greenhouse gas, which is irritating and toxic. Source: B. Z. Shakhashiri, 1985, Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry, vol. 1, pp. 243-244. Related Projects You can use sulfur from this project to make both a mixture and a compound with sulfur and iron. If the polymer aspect of the project interested you, other simple polymers you can make include natural plastic from milk or a polymer bouncy ball. Feel free to play with the ratio of ingredients in polymer and plastic recipes to see they affect the final project.

8 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

8 - Research Paper Example The paper will examine the eight stages of market development for e- businesses and explain how the company can build on them for her success in the highly competitive UK market. The success of the company is highly dependent on how best she can position herself in the e- business world. Such Success will be determined by how well she can design her e- business channel priorities. This is the initial stage in the development of e-businesses. In regard to this, CK-E-LINK will ensure that customers post all the required details regarding her customers in the UK. The prospective customers should make orders through this portal and collection of services made at convenient time. About the development of proper market and product strategies, the company will identify the most preferred cloth designs and food types by most of her customers in the region and capitalize on them. The prime intention here is to increase customers attraction by winning their confidence. The company can then diversify her commodities and markets to further increase her customer base. Moreover for CK-E-LINK to properly position herself in the market against her competitors, she will improve the quality of her foods and cloth designs and increase her services efficiency against her competitors while maintaining the standard market prices. CK-E-LINK can use the simple business, service and revenue model technologies to model her business, services and revenue channels to fit well in the competitive UK market. The simple model involves the five steps strategies: identifying features and technologies to be embedded on the products, identify and segment market targets within the UK and e ven beyond for convenience and expansion, confirm the available revenue streams for each segment, design the mechanisms to be used in capturing value within the segments and then create values for each segment while trying to entice good payments for better profits (Winter). Market

Identity Theft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Identity Theft - Essay Example The main focus is on the theft of identity using computer. The next section aims at explaining what Identity theft means furthering which the problems are touched upon. The loss and misuse of personal identification information is called Identity theft. Personal identification information like a social security number, name, place of birth, mother’s maiden name, phone number, etc. act as the only information that identify an individual. This information is used for different purposes like opening a bank account, stealing money, pension payouts or to gain any other benefits. The loss of any of the information can help the id thieves to use this and create a new id for themselves. The thieves become the accused and the person whose id is stolen becomes the victim. A victim can face major consequences with the loss of identity. The misuse of identity of an individual can lead the individual to suffer from bad credits, incorrect criminal acquisitions (Consumer Report, 2008). With the constant improvements in technology, there has also been an increase in the mis-utilisation of the available technology to steal people’s identities or other types of frauds. One of the biggest issues has been that of the influence of Internet over the increase of the frauds. With the increased usage of the Internet, it has been noted that there have been an increase fraudulent activities over the Internet as well. There is a lot of information that flows around the Internet at any given point in time, with the increased usage of the Internet for different facilities like payments of bills, online bookings, e- shopping, etc (Chad, 2004). All these activities involve a lot of personal information floating all over the Internet. The Internet identity theft differs from the normal form of identity theft in a number of ways. In this form of theft the victim will not be

Cow disaster :: essays research papers

OTTAWA (CP) - Canada's $8-billion mad cow disaster can be squarely attributed the failure of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency to assess economic consequences of even a single infection, says a leading expert. ADVERTISEMENT I'm a WomanMan seeking a ManWoman Age: to Postal Code: William Leiss of the University of Ottawa, who is also a past president of the Royal Society of Canada, said the CFIA assessed the risk of mad cow to animal health and human health, but not the risk of losing export markets. Yet Canada was party to an international agreement providing for a ban on exports from any country with even a single case of the disease. The policy was known as "one cow and you're out." "What would be the economic impact of one or just a few cases of BSE (bovine spongiform encepalopathy) in the Canadian herd?" Leiss asked at a World Health Organization conference on risk management. "We failed completely to manage or even to recognize this risk at our great cost." He said Canada followed U.S. policies in adopting a minimal testing program. But Canada's risk profile is completely different from that of the United States. At the time, Canada exported 75 per cent of beef production while the United States exported only 10 per cent. Losing export markets was not a serious problem for the Americans, he said. "In food issues we are cursed with the political attitude that we've just got to be onside with the U.S. and nothing else matters." He said the CFIA also followed the U.S. lead in making a half-hearted effort to stop recycling infected protein in ruminant food, which is widely believed to be the cause of mad cow disease. Leiss said the CFIA ban on feeding proteins from ruminants to ruminants remains "full of holes." Leiss said the United States conducted a full risk assessment in 1997-98, but Canada did not do one until six years later. CFIA spokesman Marc Richard said the agency didn't include economic consequences in its assessment because that is not the agency's mandate. "We don't usually address the economic stuff," said Richard in an interview. "The risk assessment was based strictly on the disease. Overall we're the administrators of the Animal Health Act. "The CFIA's risk assessments have to do with animal disease. That is our mandate and in our mandate we specifically don't address economics." But another CFIA official, senior veterinarian Darcy Undseth, said economic consequences of a mad cow infection in Canada were considered in a 2002 risk assessment even though they were not quantified.

Would I Answer Honestly If I Was Participating in a National Crime Survey?

Would I answer honestly if I was participating in a national crime survey? Christina M Blanks Criminology CCJ 1017-12 Instructor Cedric Thomas Would you answer honestly if participating in a national crime survey asking about your criminal behavior, including drinking and drugs use? Why or why not? Yes I would answer honestly. The reason I would answer honestly is because it would help in the data, profiles, and to make sure that the results are correct, so there will not be any confusion in the data when criminologist go to profile criminals. Explain how honesty and dishonesty impact self report studies. If false information is given on a survey then the data is not accurate, and when criminologist go to use the data to profile a criminal it will not be correct. When true information is given on a survey, data will be entered correctly, and when time to profile a criminal it will be accurate and more affective. As long as you are honest on a survey or anything else, the results come out correct and can change data so that criminologist can create better profiles when profiling criminals. Also to better help criminologist figure out why a person committed the crime, what lead the person to commit a crime, and how they may be able to stop people from committing crimes. Self-report study is a method for measuring crime involving the distribution of a detailed questionnaire to a sample of people, asking them whether they have committed a crime in a particular period of time. Self-report study has been a good method for criminologists to determine the social characteristics of ‘offenders’. Self report studies involve confidential questionnaires that invite the respondents to record voluntarily whether or not they have committed any of the listed offences. Negative affectivity: how serious a threat to self-report studies of psychological distress? Brennan RT, Barnett RC. Harvard Graduate School of Education, Department of Administration, Planning and Social Policy, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Women’s Health. 1998 Winter; 4(4):369-83. Serious questions have been raised about the common practice of relying on self-report measures to assess the relation between subjective role experiences on the one hand and both mental and physical health symptoms on the other. Such self-report measures may reflect a common underlying dimension of negative affectivity (NA), thereby leading to spurious results. In this article, we present findings from analyses in which we estimate, using a hierarchical linear model, the relation between subjective experiences in job and marital roles and self-reports of symptoms of psychological distress after controlling for NA in a sample of 300 full-time employed men and women in married couples. Results demonstrate (a) that NA can account for a great deal of the variation in self-reported psychological distress, as much as half in the case of the men in the sample; (b) that estimates of the relations between a self-reported predictor of social-role quality (e. . , marital-role quality, job-role quality) may be biased by failure to include NA as a predictor of self-reported psychological distress; (c) that the degree of bias in these estimates is dependent on the nature of the predictor, and (d) that the role of NA as a confounder does not appear to be dependent on gender. – ncbi. nlm. nih. gov Male and female differences in self-report cheating James A Athanasou, University of Technology, Sydney Olabisi Olasehinde, University of Ilorin – Nigeria Cheating is an important area for educational research, not only because it reduces the consequential validity of assessment results, but also because it is anathema to widely held public principles of equity and truthfulness (see Cizek, 1999 for a comprehensive review of the topic). Moreover, modern education is centered on numerous situations that really depend upon a student’s honesty. The purpose of this paper is to review the extent of academic cheating and to describe any gender differences in self-reports. pareonline. net/getvn. asp? v=8&n=5 References Brennan RT, Barnett RC. Harvard Graduate School of Education, Department of Administration, Planning and Social Policy, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Women’s Health. 1998 Winter; 4(4):369-83. www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov James A Athanasou, University of Technology, Sydney Olabisi Olasehinde, University of Ilorin – Nigeria Cizek, 1999 www. pareonline. net/getvn. asp? v=8&n=5 http://www. sociologyindex. com/self_repor t_studies. htm

Research on Haiti - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1081 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? HAITI: IT’S PAST AND PRESENT Haiti is the second largest Caribbean Island. It occupies a third of the western part of the island it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is also made up of several islands that surround the main territory. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Research on Haiti" essay for you Create order The capital is Port-au-Prince. It rains between November and March in the North of the island and between May and October in the South. â€Å"Once covered by forest, the country has been heavily logged for wood and fuel and to clear land for farming, and is now largely deforested. † Haiti is divided into â€Å"nine administrative departments. Besides the capital, other important cities are Cap-Haitien and Gonaives. â€Å"Haiti is the most densely populated country in Latin America and has the lowest per capital income, with about half the people unemployed and three quarters living in the severest poverty. † Agriculture is the main economic activity in Haiti. The main crops grown are cassava, rice, sugarcane, sorghum, yams, corn, and plantains. The main exports are coffee, cotton, sugar, sisal, bauxite, and essences. The most predominant religion is Roman Catholicism. Catholicism is enshrined in the Haitian constitution as the official state religion, and between 80 an d 85% of Haitians are Catholics. † The religion of Voodoo is also practiced. â€Å"Vodou encompasses several different traditions, and consists of a mix encompassing African, European and indigenous  Taino  religious elements. † It is unknown how many people practice Voodoo, but many practice it along with their Christian faith. Haiti has a rich culture that comes mostly from voodoo tribes. Haitian culture is a mixture of French, African elements, and native  Taino, with influence from the colonial Spanish. The countrys customs essentially are a blend of cultural beliefs that derived from the various ethnic groups that inhabited the island of Hispaniola. † â€Å"In nearly all aspects of modern Haitian society however, the European and African elements dominate. Haiti is world famous for its  distinctive art, notably painting and sculpture. † The  Dominican War  of Independence gave the  Dominican Republic  independence from  Haiti. Before the war, the whole island of Hispaniola had belonged to Haiti for 22 years. The Dominican War of Independence of 1844 was led by twenty year old Juan Pablo Duarte. Duarte along with Matias Ramon Mella and Francisco del Rosario Sanchez formed a group they called La Trinitaria or the Trinity. They recruited many people and kept their actions very secret to avoid detection by any Haitian authorities. The group was eventually discovered and it was forced to change its name to La Filantropica or The Philanthropic. The group continued to make trouble for the Haitians. In 1843 the group had a break as it worked with a â€Å"liberal Haitian party† they were able to overthrow the president. Their success continued and on February 27, 1844, Dominican rebels seized the Fortaleza Ozama in Santo Domingo. Within days all Haitian officials left Santo Domingo. The war continued and the Dominican Republic continued to defend against Haitian attacks. The Republic went on to win more wars against Haiti’s attacks. â€Å"In November 6, 1844 a  Constituent assembly  drafted a  constitution, based on the Haitian and United States models, which established separation of powers and legislative checks on the executive. † The war continued throughout September and November  of 1845. The war for independence was foreseeable as tensions built over the twenty two years in which Haiti had control of the island. The relationship between Haitians and the Dominican Republic deteriorated as â€Å"Haitians monopolized government power, severed the church’s ties with Rome, forced out the traditional ruling class, and all but obliterated the western European and Hispanic traditions. † â€Å"In addition, Haitian troops arbitrarily confiscated foodstuffs and other supplies, and ethnic tensions caused further resentment. Many Dominican  historians have painted a picture of this period as cruel and barbarous. The aftermath of Haiti’s earthquake has had a clear devastating impact on the capital, Port-au-Prince. â€Å"The National Palace, the Cathedral, the Ministry of Justice and other important Government offices have been destroyed. Hotels, hospitals, schools and the national penitentiary have all suffered extensive damage. Buildings and infrastructur e were heavily damaged throughout the capital. Basic services such as water and electricity have collapsed almost entirely. The remaining areas of Haiti appear to be largely unaffected. The destruction that the earthquake has caused is massive and the country is still very visibly shaken up as the casualties were vast, the destruction of homes immense, the water supply is short, and there are shortages of essential items. â€Å"Over 222,570 people have died, 300,572 injured and a staggering 2. 3 million, nearly one quarter of the population, displaced. The government lost thousands of civil servants and most of their key infrastructure was destroyed. Haiti’s present day situation is very grim. If you visit Haiti today it seems as if the earthquake had just taken place. Less than four percent of the debris has been cleared, 1. 6 million people are still living in tents, and all of this is â€Å"despite $1. 8 billion in earthquake aid, according to US government and United Na tions figures. † Haiti’s government is going to receive a â€Å"significant portion† of aid and its leaders will be left to figure out how to spend the money and where to distribute it. Unfortunately, this is of concern because even â€Å"before the earthquake, the Haitian government could not provide basic services such as education and health care to most of the nations’ nine million people. † Currently, sanitary conditions are unbearable as â€Å"women use newspapers to control menstruation. Babies do not have diapers, and many are sick. † However, there has been progress. Some progress includes: the distribution of emergency shelters to over 1. 5 million people and of food to 4. million Haitians; more than one million people have access to drinkable water daily; and over 900,000 people have been vaccinated so far. Due to the vaccinations there have not been any major increases in the camps. Haiti still has a very long way to go in rebuilding but the one thing that can be said is that there seems to be a lot of organizations trying to help. With these organizations in place, the Haitian people can only hope that with a plan in order their cur rent grim situation will change in the future. WORKS CITED * â€Å"History of Haiti. † Encyclopaedia Britannica. 010. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 16 Aug. 2010. ;https://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/251987/history-of-Haiti; * â€Å"Dominican Republic. † Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 16 Aug. 2010. https://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/168728/Dominican-Republic * â€Å"Haiti: 6 months after. † United Nations Development Programme. 12 July 2010. https://www. undp. org/haiti/doc/Haiti_6months_after. pdf * â€Å"Haiti Earthquake of 2010. † Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 16 Aug. 2010. ;

Women s Rights And Representation Of Society, Media, And...

â€Å"23 The man said, This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called woman, for she was taken out of man. 24 For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.†- Genesis 2:23-24 Women and men were created equally. The belief that women were the weaker sex has spread around the globe since the early days. From that condescending thinking, the stereotype that women are ‘inferior’ to men has developed; however in progressive thinking, women were created equally. As stated in the American Constitution, ‘All men are created equal’ therefore women should have equal rights and representation in society, media, and the workforce. The role of women has changed over time, but expectations have had a negative increase. Women have been hoisted up the ranks in society yet there are still numerous obstacles and barriers to overcome. Despite all this, women deserve to have the same opportunities as men. In the past, women were only represented as a whimsical damsel in distress. This controversial stereotype g ave some women inspiration to take a stand and demand their rights. Women have always been strong, both physically and mentally, however they have not been credited appropriately. Unbeknownst to many, women have been the masterminds of many great events in history, as well as many auspicious creations and inventions. Unfortunately, a number of these successful creations were not credited toShow MoreRelatedAdvancements in Womens Rights Over the Past 100 Years Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesMost cultures and societies through both history, and today have viewed women as the weaker sex†. Often they labeled unfit to perform many jobs outside of child bearing and domestic chores, even considered less intelligent than men are. In the past, this attitude translated into fewer jobs for women, below average pay, and poor working conditions. 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Nationalist Movements of the Middle East and South Asia...

The years after World War One brought about vast changes to many parts of the world. Places like South Asia and the Middle East were able to see the need for self government away from foreign control. This sparked a number of nationalist movements during the 1920’s and 1930’s. The Middle East had to Westernize to rid foreign control while India had to be united under non-violence and Hindu values. Before WW1, the Middle East was dominated by outside powers. Egypt was under British control and Persia was divided in to Russian and British spheres of influence. The Ottomans tried to promote change with the Tanzimat reforms which allowed some industrialization and modernization. However, in 1908, the Young Turks took over and†¦show more content†¦This led to scarce food supplies, forced labor, and mistreatment of the peasantry, so Egypt was ready for a revolt at the end of the war. The Egyptian nationalist elites decided to form a Wafd (meaning ‘delegation’ in Arabic) party under the leader Sa’d Zaghlul that rid the British in 1936 from the Suez Canal. However, they did very little to alleviate the misery of the majority. Rather, Egyptian politicians held office just to increase their own family fortune and had no time for land reforms and public works projects that the peasantry desperately needed. Thus, the Egytian revolution led to backwardness . The peasantry of India similarly suffered during WW1. India was controlled by the British who pushed the peasantry for cash crops such as cotton (muslin), jute, and indigo. India’s budget was used for the expenses of the British army and the salaries/pensions of British administrators. Many Indians died on the battlefield for a conflict that had little to do with them. War led to inflation which affected all parts of society. Peasants were angered about set prices on market goods despite the rising cost. People were unable to sell what they produced due to shipping shortages. The meager wages of laborers dropped while prices increased. Only bosses grew rich from profits earned in war production. Many commoners suffered from epidemics and starvation. At the end ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Economics And Finance On Influencing Britain s Relationship With Its African Empire1917 Words   |  8 Pageseconomics and finance in influencing Britain’s relationship with it s African empire in the period c1870-c1981 Between 1870 to 1981, economic factors occurred throughout the 111 years. For a clearer explanation, Africa is divided into North, East, West and South, this enables us to analyse what the British Empire done in certain areas of Africa. Events within this period can be divided into three time periods, these are: 1870-1902 Expansion – this is mainly about the Scramble for Africa and InformalRead MoreHistory3241 Words   |  13 Pagesmexico from spain/portugal was weak. The peasants rebelled. They were lead by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753-1811) It was successful, The central American Federation was established in the south. Latin American Independence They had ongoing campaigns against Spanish (1811-1825) They attempted to establish South American State Brazilian Independence The portuguese monarchy fled to Rio, and then in 1822 the king returned to portugal, and left his son as regent. Independence was declared in 1822Read MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagescause for war. U.S. declaration of war on Germany - After the sinking of seven U.S. merchant ships by submarines and the publication of the Zimmerman telegram, Wilson called for war on Germany, which the U.S. Congress declared on 6 April 1917. First active U.S. participation * The United States was never formally a member of the Allies but became a self-styled Associated Power. * The United States had a small army, but, after the passage of the Selective Service Act, it drafted 2

Globalization and Early America, 1492-1750 Free Essays

America’s present is significantly shaped by its past. Hence, it is vital for one to grasp the concepts that formed America to what it is now. Globalization in America is one of the key notions that play a vital role in forming today’s society. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization and Early America, 1492-1750 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though several scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times, others trace its history long before the European age of discovery and voyages to the New World. However, did early American history play a role in creating today’s globalization? Does globalization in the past play a positive, or negative role in this time period? While some might argue that weakening national autonomy is a negative result of globalization, others might defend that it has also sparked economic innovation. One of the major characters that changed the history of the world was Christopher Columbus. What would be the outcome today if Columbus never discovered the New World? Firstly, colonization would be nonexistent. In addition, without colonization U. S. ould have never created. The creation of the U. S. helped move much of the world towards democracy. It also led to the development of what is now the world’s only superpower. A world without the United States is impossible to imagine today. Furthermore, a discovery by another major character, Ferdinand Magellan, also had a tremendous impact on the history of the world. He proved that oceans connected continents rather than dividing them. How did this important discovery influence todayâ €™s economy? By having the knowledge that oceans were great global passageways, Magellan had demonstrated that continents could be linked. Europe had the opportunity to establish a great economy and military power over Asian, Africa and the Americas that created great global trade networks. This was the beginning of the creation of globalization, which is very significant for today’s world economy. This also further demonstrates that early American history did play a role in creating today’s globalization. How to cite Globalization and Early America, 1492-1750, Papers

Organizational Behavior for Engineering Managers-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Behavior for Engineering Managers. Answer: Introduction Team cohesiveness is one of the important criteria for achieving any specific goal. The challenges identified in the organizational behavior can create the hazardous situations for the associated members (Robbins 2009). The case study focuses on the coordination and behavior issues within Woodson Foundation, a non-profit social service agency. These issues affected the performance of the students and influenced the crimes. The study would discuss the development of the complex team by eliminating the conflicts within the institutes. The discussion of the integrative negotiation strategies would also be discussed in this study. Dominant Perspectives on Team formation and performance The issues are identified for the ineffective coordination between the team members and the improper behavior of the school staffs towards the parents of the students. It has been observed that the turnover among the efficient teachers is much higher. The focus of the plan is to develop an effective private money raising program by developing the coordination among the community leaders. The perspectives of the different team members determine that he school needs to adopt changes and maintain the cohesiveness while performing any internal functionalities. The improvement in the behavior and building supports among the development team would be beneficial in achieving the purpose. Identification and Suggestions for good group member Maintaining an autocratic decision making process would not go well with the development purposes. It is necessary to communicate with the involved members, especially, the parents, community members, teachers, and administrative departments (Coccia 2014). The given statements by the members of the development team highlight the different perspectives. It is noted, the statement of Victor Martinez is quite appreciable. He stated that the school requires changes and amendments on the faulty systems. It is thus suggested that the development of the concerns among the involved members is necessary before implementing any changes or development program. On the contrary, the statement of Duane Hardy, who thinks that the parents should be completely excluded from the decision making process. Whenever the school implements any new program or decisions, it is essential to receive the monetary supports from the parents as well (Hawes and Fleming 2014). Moreover, the school authority is always answerable to the parents since they work on the students betterment. However, in such situation, eliminating the parents in involvement would not be solution to the conflicts. Advices for Managing Conflicts The conflicts emerged due to the improper decision making process. It is true that the school requires modifications within the system and involvements of the associated members. It is thus suggested that the administrative department or the school authority needs to establish a proper communication transparency to convey the messages regarding the necessities of internal changes. Once the parents and the community members become aware of these necessities, they would be able to understand the need for changes (Peng, Dunn and Conlon 2015). Accordingly, they would be able to participate in the decision making process and provide the adequate support to execute these changes. The communication through meetings and face-to-face conversation is thus quite essential. Integrative negotiation strategies for achieving joint goals Integrative negotiation is quite an important segment to achieve the goals. It generally produces satisfactory outcomes for the involved parties. If the school authority would use the positional negotiation strategy, it would be limited within the fixed viewpoints (Lu et al. 2015). However, on the other hand, the integrative negotiation has the different viewpoints that helped in implementing the innovative ideas. The creative and integrative solutions would thus provide more satisfactory outcome that could be accepted by the individuals involved in the decision making process (Haselhuhn et al. 2014). Similarly, in case of Woodson Foundation, it is essential to involve the parents of the kids as well as the community members to develop any decision for ensuring welfare purposes. The goals can be achieved through such process if the internal members would provide the expected support on such matter. Conclusion The study develops the ideas about the development of group cohesiveness and team coordination. The improvements are needed to be brought in the behavior of the internal members. It is observed that some of the internal members claim that the school authority needs to be involved in the decision making process and eliminate the viewpoints of the parents and community members. On the contrary, some of the members even think that the school needs some changes and modifications within the system by involving the perception of the external members as well. However, making the decisions by implementing the integrative negotiation process would be much fruitful to ensure the satisfactory outcomes and achieve the goals. References Coccia, M., 2014. Structure and organisational behaviour of public research institutions under unstable growth of human resources.International Journal of Services Technology and Management,20(4-6), pp.251-266. Haselhuhn, M.P., Wong, E.M., Ormiston, M.E., Inesi, M.E. and Galinsky, A.D., 2014. Negotiating face-to-face: Men's facial structure predicts negotiation performance.The Leadership Quarterly,25(5), pp.835-845. Hawes, J.M. and Fleming, D.E., 2014. Recognizing Distributive or Integrative Negotiation Opportunities in Marketing Channels: The Conceptualization of Adaptive Negotiations.Journal of Marketing Channels,21(4), pp.279-287. Lu, J., Jiang, X., Yu, H. and Li, D., 2015. Building collaborative structures for teachers autonomy and self-efficacy: the mediating role of participative management and learning culture.School Effectiveness and School Improvement,26(2), pp.240-257. Peng, A.C., Dunn, J. and Conlon, D.E., 2015. When vigilance prevails: The effect of regulatory focus and accountability on integrative negotiation outcomes.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,126, pp.77-87. Robbins, S.P., 2009.Organizational Behavior, 13/E. Pearson Education India.